本帖最后由 qingyun 于 2013-6-28 17:50 编辑
占位编辑
计划说说 快捷键 和一些使用技巧
1、快捷键文件存放路径
1）直接在目录中修改
autocad 2006 快捷键文件acad.pgp文件路径，cad2008的快捷键文件存放路径，可以参照这个路径查找
D:\Program Files\AutoCAD 2006\UserDataCache\Support\acad.pgp
2）从菜单中查找修改，以下是cad2006的截图
2、autocad绘图操作指法推荐
本打算自己拍一下，但是这个需要技术含量较高，网上搜索和魔兽的操作指法有些类似，就直接拿来主义了
刚开始一定要养成良好的操作习惯，这样有助于提高操作速度
另外“回车”可以用“空格”代替，如下图，输入完命令后直接大拇指一敲就行
下面举例说明操作指法顺序，例如：绘制直线命令
L，空格，右手操作鼠标
指法图，感谢“中国兽王”xiaOt对这些键位的操作演示。
左手键盘，右手鼠标
键盘详细图解
下面是鼠标操作的一些技巧
需要修改cad选项的一个设置，这个很重要，因为鼠标右键可以代替“回车键”而执行完一个cad命令以后，“回车键”又可以重复上一个命令，简单理解为“操作完成一个cad命令后，鼠标右键可以重复上一个命令”这样配合键盘就非常方便
说起来比较打字比较多，如果上面那段没看懂，没关系，我也写的有点晕，还是实践中找真理吧
上图
3、原始快捷键命令
红色区域为快捷键
修改实例，“line”命令是“绘制直线”
比如：
L, *LINE
"L,"就是 “*LINE”的快捷键命令，
现在在命令行输入“L”，“回车” cad就会执行“line”命令开始绘制直线
如果我们修改为
K, *LINE
那么我们输入“k” “回车”cad就会执行“line”命令开始绘制直线
;
;
; Program Parameters File For AutoCAD 2008
; External Command and Command Alias Definitions
; Copyright (C) 1997-2007 by Autodesk, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
; Each time you open a new or existing drawing, AutoCAD searches
; the support path and reads the first acad.pgp file that it finds.
; -- External Commands --
; While AutoCAD is running, you can invoke other programs or utilities
; such Windows system commands, utilities, and applications.
; You define external commands by specifying a command name to be used
; from the AutoCAD command prompt and an executable command string
; that is passed to the operating system.
; -- Command Aliases --
; The Command Aliases section of this file provides default settings for
; AutoCAD command shortcuts. Note: It is not recommended that you directly
; modify this section of the PGP file., as any changes you make to this section of the
; file will not migrate successfully if you upgrade your AutoCAD to a
; newer version. Instead, make changes to the new
; User Defined Command Aliases
; section towards the end of this file.
; -- User Defined Command Aliases --
; You can abbreviate frequently used AutoCAD commands by defining
; aliases for them in the User Defined Command Aliases section of acad.pgp.
; You can create a command alias for any AutoCAD command,
; device driver command, or external command.
; Recommendation: back up this file before editing it. To ensure that
; any changes you make to PGP settings can successfully be migrated
; when you upgrade to the next version of AutoCAD, it is suggested that
; you make any changes to the default settings in the User Defined Command
; Aliases section at the end of this file.
; External command format:
; <Command name>,[<Shell request>],<Bit flag>,
< rompt>,
; The bits of the bit flag have the following meanings:
; Bit 1: if set, don't wait for the application to finish
; Bit 2: if set, run the application minimized
; Bit 4: if set, run the application "hidden"
; Bit 8: if set, put the argument string in quotes
;
; Fill the "bit flag" field with the sum of the desired bits.
; Bits 2 and 4 are mutually exclusive; if both are specified, only
; the 2 bit is used. The most useful values are likely to be 0
; (start the application and wait for it to finish), 1 (start the
; application and don't wait), 3 (minimize and don't wait), and 5
; (hide and don't wait). Values of 2 and 4 should normally be avoided,
; as they make AutoCAD unavailable until the application has completed.
;
; Bit 8 allows commands like DEL to work properly with filenames that
; have spaces such as "long filename.dwg". Note that this will interfere
; with passing space delimited lists of file names to these same commands.
; If you prefer multiplefile support to using long file names, turn off
; the "8" bit in those commands.
; Examples of external commands for command windows
DEL, DEL, 8,要删除的文件: ,
DIR, DIR, 8,指定文件: ,
SH, , 1,*操作系统命令: ,
SHELL, , 1,*操作系统命令: ,
START, START, 1,*要启动的应用程序: ,
TYPE, TYPE, 8,要列出的文件: ,
; Examples of external commands for Windows
; See also the (STARTAPP) AutoLISP function for an alternative method.
EXPLORER, START EXPLORER, 1,,
NOTEPAD, START NOTEPAD, 1,*要编辑的文件: ,
PBRUSH, START PBRUSH, 1,,
; Command alias format:
; <Alias>,*<Full command name>
; The following are guidelines for creating new command aliases.
; 1. An alias should reduce a command by at least two characters.
; Commands with a control key equivalent, status bar button,
; or function key do not require a command alias.
; Examples: Control N, O, P, and S for New, Open, Print, Save.
; 2. Try the first character of the command, then try the first two,
; then the first three.
; 3. Once an alias is defined, add suffixes for related aliases:
; Examples: R for Redraw, RA for Redrawall, L for Line, LT for
; Linetype.
; 4. Use a hyphen to differentiate between command line and dialog
; box commands.
; Example: B for Block, -B for -Block.
;
; Exceptions to the rules include AA for Area, T for Mtext, X for Explode.
; -- Sample aliases for AutoCAD commands --
; These examples include most frequently used commands. NOTE: It is recommended
; that you not make any changes to this section of the PGP file to ensure the
; proper migration of your customizations when you upgrade to the next version of
; AutoCAD. The aliases listed in this section are repeated in the User Custom
; Settings section at the end of this file, which can safely be edited while
; ensuring your changes will successfully migrate.
3A, *3DARRAY
3DMIRROR, *MIRROR3D
3DNavigate,*3DWALK
3DO, *3DORBIT
3DW, *3DWALK
3F, *3DFACE
3M, *3DMOVE
3P, *3DPOLY
3R, *3DROTATE
A, *ARC
AC, *BACTION
ADC, *ADCENTER
AECTOACAD, *-ExportToAutoCAD
AA, *AREA
AL, *ALIGN
3AL, *3DALIGN
AP, *APPLOAD
AR, *ARRAY
-AR, *-ARRAY
ATI, *ATTIPEDIT
ATT, *ATTDEF
-ATT, *-ATTDEF
ATE, *ATTEDIT
-ATE, *-ATTEDIT
ATTE, *-ATTEDIT
B, *BLOCK
-B, *-BLOCK
BC, *BCLOSE
BE, *BEDIT
BH, *HATCH
BO, *BOUNDARY
-BO, *-BOUNDARY
BR, *BREAK
BS, *BSAVE
BVS, *BVSTATE
C, *CIRCLE
CAM, *CAMERA
CH, *PROPERTIES
-CH, *CHANGE
CHA, *CHAMFER
CHK, *CHECKSTANDARDS
CLI, *COMMANDLINE
COL, *COLOR
COLOUR, *COLOR
CO, *COPY
CP, *COPY
CT, *CTABLESTYLE
CYL, *CYLINDER
D, *DIMSTYLE
DAL, *DIMALIGNED
DAN, *DIMANGULAR
DAR, *DIMARC
JOG, *DIMJOGGED
DBA, *DIMBASELINE
DBC, *DBCONNECT
DC, *ADCENTER
DCE, *DIMCENTER
DCENTER, *ADCENTER
DCO, *DIMCONTINUE
DDA, *DIMDISASSOCIATE
DDI, *DIMDIAMETER
DED, *DIMEDIT
DI, *DIST
DIV, *DIVIDE
DJL, *DIMJOGLINE
DJO, *DIMJOGGED
DL, *DATALINK
DLI, *DIMLINEAR
DLU, *DATALINKUPDATE
DO, *DONUT
DOR, *DIMORDINATE
DOV, *DIMOVERRIDE
DR, *DRAWORDER
DRA, *DIMRADIUS
DRE, *DIMREASSOCIATE
DRM, *DRAWINGRECOVERY
DS, *DSETTINGS
DST, *DIMSTYLE
DT, *TEXT
DV, *DVIEW
DX, *DATAEXTRACTION
E, *ERASE
ED, *DDEDIT
EL, *ELLIPSE
ER, *EXTERNALREFERENCES
EX, *EXTEND
EXIT, *QUIT
EXP, *EXPORT
EXT, *EXTRUDE
F, *FILLET
FI, *FILTER
FREEPOINT, *POINTLIGHT
FSHOT, *FLATSHOT
G, *GROUP
-G, *-GROUP
GD, *GRADIENT
GEO, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION
GR, *DDGRIPS
H, *HATCH
-H, *-HATCH
HE, *HATCHEDIT
HI, *HIDE
I, *INSERT
-I, *-INSERT
IAD, *IMAGEADJUST
IAT, *IMAGEATTACH
ICL, *IMAGECLIP
IM, *IMAGE
-IM, *-IMAGE
IMP, *IMPORT
IN, *INTERSECT
INF, *INTERFERE
IO, *INSERTOBJ
J, *JOIN
L, *LINE
LA, *LAYER
-LA, *-LAYER
LAS, *LAYERSTATE
LE, *QLEADER
LEN, *LENGTHEN
LI, *LIST
LINEWEIGHT, *LWEIGHT
LMAN, *LAYERSTATE
LO, *-LAYOUT
LS, *LIST
LT, *LINETYPE
-LT, *-LINETYPE
LTYPE, *LINETYPE
-LTYPE, *-LINETYPE
LTS, *LTSCALE
LW, *LWEIGHT
M, *MOVE
MA, *MATCHPROP
MAT, *MATERIALS
ME, *MEASURE
MI, *MIRROR
ML, *MLINE
MLA, *MLEADERALIGN
MLC, *MLEADERCOLLECT
MLD, *MLEADER
MLE, *MLEADEREDIT
MLS, *MLEADERSTYLE
MO, *PROPERTIES
MS, *MSPACE
MSM, *MARKUP
MT, *MTEXT
MV, *MVIEW
NORTH, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION
NORTHDIR, *GEOGRAPHICLOCATION
O, *OFFSET
OP, *OPTIONS
ORBIT, *3DORBIT
OS, *OSNAP
-OS, *-OSNAP
P, *PAN
-P, *-PAN
PA, *PASTESPEC
PARAM, *BPARAMETER
PARTIALOPEN, *-PARTIALOPEN
PE, *PEDIT
PL, *PLINE
PO, *POINT
POL, *POLYGON
PR, *PROPERTIES
PRCLOSE, *PROPERTIESCLOSE
PROPS, *PROPERTIES
PRE, *PREVIEW
PRINT, *PLOT
PS, *PSPACE
PSOLID, *POLYSOLID
PTW, *PUBLISHTOWEB
PU, *PURGE
-PU, *-PURGE
PYR, *PYRAMID
QC, *QUICKCALC
QCUI, *QUICKCUI
R, *REDRAW
RA, *REDRAWALL
RC, *RENDERCROP
RE, *REGEN
REA, *REGENALL
REC, *RECTANG
REG, *REGION
REN, *RENAME
-REN, *-RENAME
REV, *REVOLVE
RO, *ROTATE
RP, *RENDERPRESETS
RPR, *RPREF
RR, *RENDER
RW, *RENDERWIN
S, *STRETCH
SC, *SCALE
SCR, *SCRIPT
SE, *DSETTINGS
SEC, *SECTION
SET, *SETVAR
SHA, *SHADEMODE
SL, *SLICE
SN, *SNAP
SO, *SOLID
SP, *SPELL
SPL, *SPLINE
SPLANE, *SECTIONPLANE
SPE, *SPLINEDIT
SSM, *SHEETSET
ST, *STYLE
STA, *STANDARDS
SU, *SUBTRACT
T, *MTEXT
-T, *-MTEXT
TA, *TABLET
TB, *TABLE
TH, *THICKNESS
TI, *TILEMODE
TO, *TOOLBAR
TOL, *TOLERANCE
TOR, *TORUS
TP, *TOOLPALETTES
TR, *TRIM
TS, *TABLESTYLE
UC, *UCSMAN
UN, *UNITS
-UN, *-UNITS
UNI, *UNION
V, *VIEW
-V, *-VIEW
VP, *DDVPOINT
-VP, *VPOINT
VS, *VSCURRENT
VSM, *VISUALSTYLES
-VSM, *-VISUALSTYLES
W, *WBLOCK
-W, *-WBLOCK
WE, *WEDGE
X, *EXPLODE
XA, *XATTACH
XB, *XBIND
-XB, *-XBIND
XC, *XCLIP
XL, *XLINE
XR, *XREF
-XR, *-XREF
Z, *ZOOM
; The following are alternative aliases and aliases as supplied
; in AutoCAD Release 13.
AV, *DSVIEWER
CP, *COPY
DIMALI, *DIMALIGNED
DIMANG, *DIMANGULAR
DIMBASE, *DIMBASELINE
DIMCONT, *DIMCONTINUE
DIMDIA, *DIMDIAMETER
DIMED, *DIMEDIT
DIMTED, *DIMTEDIT
DIMLIN, *DIMLINEAR
DIMORD, *DIMORDINATE
DIMRAD, *DIMRADIUS
DIMSTY, *DIMSTYLE
DIMOVER, *DIMOVERRIDE
LEAD, *LEADER
TM, *TILEMODE
; Aliases for Hyperlink/URL Release 14 compatibility
SAVEURL, *SAVE
OPENURL, *OPEN
INSERTURL, *INSERT
; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2000:
AAD, *DBCONNECT
AEX, *DBCONNECT
ALI, *DBCONNECT
ASQ, *DBCONNECT
ARO, *DBCONNECT
ASE, *DBCONNECT
DDATTDEF, *ATTDEF
DDATTEXT, *ATTEXT
DDCHPROP, *PROPERTIES
DDCOLOR, *COLOR
DDLMODES, *LAYER
DDLTYPE, *LINETYPE
DDMODIFY, *PROPERTIES
DDOSNAP, *OSNAP
DDUCS, *UCS
; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2004:
ACADBLOCKDIALOG, *BLOCK
ACADWBLOCKDIALOG, *WBLOCK
ADCENTER, *ADCENTER
BMAKE, *BLOCK
BMOD, *BLOCK
BPOLY, *BOUNDARY
CONTENT, *ADCENTER
DDATTE, *ATTEDIT
DDIM, *DIMSTYLE
DDINSERT, *INSERT
DDPLOTSTAMP, *PLOTSTAMP
DDRMODES, *DSETTINGS
DDSTYLE, *STYLE
DDUCS, *UCSMAN
DDUCSP, *UCSMAN
DDUNITS, *UNITS
DDVIEW, *VIEW
DIMHORIZONTAL, *DIMLINEAR
DIMROTATED, *DIMLINEAR
DIMVERTICAL, *DIMLINEAR
DOUGHNUT, *DONUT
DTEXT, *TEXT
DWFOUT, *PLOT
DXFIN, *OPEN
DXFOUT, *SAVEAS
PAINTER, *MATCHPROP
PREFERENCES, *OPTIONS
RECTANGLE, *RECTANG
SHADE, *SHADEMODE
VIEWPORTS, *VPORTS
; Aliases for commands discontinued in AutoCAD 2007:
RMAT, *MATERIALS
FOG, *RENDERENVIRONMENT
FINISH, *MATERIALS
SETUV, *MATERIALMAP
SHOWMAT, *LIST
RFILEOPT, *RENDERPRESETS
RENDSCR, *RENDERWIN
; -- User Defined Command Aliases --
; Make any changes or additions to the default AutoCAD command aliases in
; this section to ensure successful migration of these settings when you
; upgrade to the next version of AutoCAD. If a command alias appears more
; than once in this file, items in the User Defined Command Alias take
; precedence over duplicates that appear earlier in the file.
; **********----------********** ; No xlate ; DO NOT REMOVE
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